Monday 26 October 2015

Experienced Nephrology Multiple Choice Questions And Answers

41- Which ONE of the following is true concerning Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?
1) Carbamazepine potentiates it's release
2) Ethanol potentiates it's release
3) It circulates in the blood bound to neurohypophysin
4) It is a cyclic octapeptide
5) It is synthesised in the posterior pituitary
Answers-1

42-A 30-year-old female presents with fevers, and a 3 month history of malaise.
Results show:
Creatinine 250micromol/l
Complement C3 23 mg/dL (65 - 190)
What is the likely diagnosis?
1) HIV nephropathy
2) Infective endocarditis
3) Membranous Nephropathy
4) Microscopic Polyangiitis
5) Minimal change nephropathy
Answers-2

43-Which one of the following biochemical abnormalities would fit with a diagnosis of Bartter's syndrome?
1) Hyperchloraemia
2) Hyperkalemia
3) Hypernatraemia
4) Hyperphosphataemia
5) Hypokalemia
Answers-5

44-A 35-year-old female presents with malaise, thirst and increasing nocturia over the last month. Six months ago she attended the Emergency Department with an episode of renal colic. One month previously her GP had noted an eruptive, painful, erythematous rash on the anterior shins, which was self-limiting.
What is the likely cause of her symptoms?
1) Hypercalcaemia
2) Hyperglycaemia
3) Hypocalcaemia
4) Hypokalaemia
5) Hyperoxaluria
Answer-1

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