Wednesday 28 October 2015

Common Analagesics & Antipyretics Objective Type Questions And Answers

41. What is the most commom sign/symptom of hemorrhoids?
(a) Bleeding
(b) Pain
(c) Seepage
(d) Pruritus
Ans: A

42. Which of the following agents is designated as a safe and effective analgesic, anesthetic and antipruritic by the Food and Drug Administration?
(a) Witch hazel
(b) Juniper tar
(c) Hydrocortisone
(d) Phenylephrine
Ans: B

43. A 65-year-old is interested in taking ginkgo. Which of the following statements is correct regarding ginkgo?
(a) Ginkgo is contraindicated in diabetes and pregnancy
(b) There is a drug-herb interaction between ginkgo and aspirin
(c) Toxic effects include hypertension and cardiac arrest
(d) There is a drug-herb interaction between ginkgo and phenelzine
(e) Ginkgo is contraindicated in patients with gallstone pain
Ans: B

44. All of the following medications should not be used routinely in pregnant patients during the third trimester except
(a) Acetaminophen
(b) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
(c) Warfarin
(d) Lithium
(e) Aspirin
Ans: A

45. Which of the following statements best describes the usual course of rheumatoid arthritis?
(a) It is an acute exacerbation of joint pain treated with short-term anti-inflammatory therapy
(b) It is a chronic disease characterized by acute changes within nonsynovial joints
(c) It is an acute disease that is characterized by rapid synovial changes due to inflammation
(d) It is a chronic disease characterized by acuteexacerbations followed by remissions with consequences associated with chronic inflammatory changes
(e) It is a joint disease characterized by a marked loss of calcium from the bones and a resultant thinning of the bones
Ans: D

48. All of the following statements concerning an acute gouty arthritis attack are correct except
(a) The diagonosis of gout is assured by a good therapeutic response to colchicines because no other form of arthritis responds to this drug
(b) To be assured of the diagnosis, monosodium urate crystals must be identified in the synovial fluid of the affected joint
(c) Attacks frequently occur in the middle of the night
(d) An untreated attack may last up to 2 weeks
(e) The first attack usually involves only one joint, most frequently the big toe (first metatarsophalangeal joint)
Ans: A

49. TNF-ais an example of eicosanoids
(a) Interleukins
(b) Cytotoxic factors
(c) Interferons
(d) Colony stimulating factors
Ans: B

50. Potential adverse effects associated with aspirin include all of the following except
(a) Gastrointestinal ulceration
(b) Renal dysfunction
(c) Enhanced methotrexate toxicity
(d) Cardiac arrhythmias
(e) Hypersensitivity asthma
Ans: E

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