Frequently Asked Orthopaedics Objective Type Questions And Answers

41.Earliest symptom of Volkmann's ischemia is
a) Pain in flexor muscles
b) Absence of pulse
c) Pain on passive extension
d) Cyanosis of limb

 Ans:a

42.A patient develops compartment syndrome (swelling, pain and numbness) following manipulation and plaster for fracture of both bones of leg. What is the best treatment?
a)Split the plaster
b)Infusion of law molecular weight dextran
c)Elevate the leg after splitting the plaster
d)Do operative decompression of fascial compartment
Ans:d

43.Anterior dislocation of shoulder causes all except
a) Circumflex artery injury
b) Avascular necrosis head of humerus
c) Brachial plexus injury
d) Chip fracture scapula
Ans:d

44.In Colles# following is most common complication
a) Non union
b) Malunion
c) Sudeck's dystrophy
d) Volkmann's ischemic contracture
Ans:b

45.   Patient with supracondylar fracture following reduction presented with claw hand. The likely diagnosis is  
a) Volkmann's ischaemic contracture  
b) median nerve injury
c) Ulnar nerve injury
d) Dupuytrens contracture
Ans:a

46.Pivot test for
a) anterior cruciate ligament
b) posterior cruciate ligament
c) medial meniscus injury
d) lateral meniscus injury
Ans:a


47.Triangular relation of Elbow is maintained in
a) Fracture ulna
b) Anterior dislocation of Elbow
c) Posterior dislocation of Elbow
d) Supracondylar fracture
Ans:d

48.Fracture which most often requires open reduction & internal fixation
a) Lateral condyle of humerus
b) Femoral condyle
c) Distal tibial epiphyseal separation
d) Fracture both bones forearm
Ans:a

49. A patient had injury to the upper limb 3 yrs earlier, now he presents with paresthesia over the medial border of the hand and anaesthesia over medial two finger. The injuryis likely to have been  
a) supracondylar fracture
b) lateral condyle fracture humerus
c) medial condyle fracture humerus
b) lateral condyle fracture humerus
Ans:b

50.Commonest type of lesion causing recurrent shoulder dislocation is
a) Shallow glenoid labrum        
b) Bankarts lesion
c) Weakness of subscapularis muscie
d) Injury to humeral head
Ans:b


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