21. For the synthesis of amino acids cysteine, cystine and methionine the element required is
a. Sulphur
b. Oxygen
c. Nitrogen
d. None of these
Ans: D
22. Sulphur can be utilized by bacteria in the form of
a. Organic compounds
b. Inorganic compounds
c. Elemental compounds
d. All of the above
Ans: A
23. Phosphorous is an essential component of
a. Nucleotides
b. Nucleic acids
c. Phospholipids and Heichoic acids
d. All the above
Ans: D
24. Trace elements are
a. Zn+2, Cu+2, Mn+2
b. MO6+, Ni2+, B3+ and CO2+
c. Both a and b
d. None of these
Ans: D
25. Most bacteria do not require the ion
a. Mg2+
b. Ca2+
c. Na+
d. Fe+2
Ans: C
26. Vitamin function as
a. Co-enzymes
b. Co-melecules
c. Building blocks of cell
d. None of these
Ans: C
27. The vitamin required for Lactobacillus species is
a. Riboflavin
b. Niacin
c. Pyridoxine
d. Folic acid
Ans: B
28. Vitamin K is necessary for the species
a. Lactobacillus spp.
b. Bacillus anthracis
c. Bacteroides melaninogenicus
d. All of these
Ans: A
29. The bacteria which are able to grow at 0°C but which grow at 20°C to 30°C, are known as
a. Psychrophiles
b. Facultative psychrophiles
c. Average psychrophiles
d. Mesophiles
Ans: C
30. Radical shifts can be prevented by adding
a. Acids
b. Alkali
c. Buffer
d. None of these
Ans: C
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a. Sulphur
b. Oxygen
c. Nitrogen
d. None of these
Ans: D
22. Sulphur can be utilized by bacteria in the form of
a. Organic compounds
b. Inorganic compounds
c. Elemental compounds
d. All of the above
Ans: A
23. Phosphorous is an essential component of
a. Nucleotides
b. Nucleic acids
c. Phospholipids and Heichoic acids
d. All the above
Ans: D
24. Trace elements are
a. Zn+2, Cu+2, Mn+2
b. MO6+, Ni2+, B3+ and CO2+
c. Both a and b
d. None of these
Ans: D
25. Most bacteria do not require the ion
a. Mg2+
b. Ca2+
c. Na+
d. Fe+2
Ans: C
26. Vitamin function as
a. Co-enzymes
b. Co-melecules
c. Building blocks of cell
d. None of these
Ans: C
27. The vitamin required for Lactobacillus species is
a. Riboflavin
b. Niacin
c. Pyridoxine
d. Folic acid
Ans: B
28. Vitamin K is necessary for the species
a. Lactobacillus spp.
b. Bacillus anthracis
c. Bacteroides melaninogenicus
d. All of these
Ans: A
29. The bacteria which are able to grow at 0°C but which grow at 20°C to 30°C, are known as
a. Psychrophiles
b. Facultative psychrophiles
c. Average psychrophiles
d. Mesophiles
Ans: C
30. Radical shifts can be prevented by adding
a. Acids
b. Alkali
c. Buffer
d. None of these
Ans: C
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