Fundamentals Of Nursing Multiple Choice Questions And Answers

91.             To protect the client's skin from injury during hygiene care, including bathing or showering, application of lotion, and bed making, you most need to do which of the following things?
A.    Cover your rings and bracelets with gloves.
B.    Briskly dry client's skin after bath to ensure dryness.
C.    Keep bottom sheets somewhat loose.
D.    Cut your fingernails to a short length.
Ans:  D

92.             The skin produces and absorbs which of the following vitamins in conjunction with the ultraviolet rays of the Sun, which activate this particular vitamin's precursor present in the skin?
A.    vitamin D
B.    vitamin C
C.    vitamin E
D.    vitamin K
Ans:  A

93.             You are working with a client who has dentures but does not wear them. When questioned about the reason for not wearing the dentures, the client says it makes him feel old. Which of the following responses would be best?
A.    "You are not really old."
B.    "It is all right not to wear your dentures."
C.    "You look better with dentures."
D.    "Wearing dentures helps gums not to shrink."
Ans:      D

94.             When assessing the client's hair, you are especially looking for pediculosis capitis. If it is present, which of the following signs will you most likely find?
A.    Oval particles looking like dandruff on the hairs.
B.    Crusts on the scalp, especially at the client's hairline.
C.    Brown or black threadlike lesions.
D.    Small insects with red legs.
Ans:  A

95.             You are preparing to bathe and wash the hair of an African American woman. Which of the following questions would be most important to ask the client?
A.    "Will you please unbraid your hair?"
B.    "Do you have or want oil put on your hair and scalp?"
C.    "Is it all right if I shampoo your hair twice?"
D.    "Will you brush your hair before the shampoo?"
Ans:  B

96.             You need to remove the artificial eye of a client, and you need to clean it. Which of the following methods is recommended for removal?
A.    Put pressure on either side of the eye and pop it out.
B.    Apply pressure directly above the eye.
C.    Apply pressure directly to the eye with a small rubber bulb.
D.    Apply pressure with a rubber bulb to lower half of the eye.
Ans:  C

97.             It is most likely that an acutely ill client will need the room temperature set at which of the following temperatures?
A.    64 degrees F
B.    68 degrees F
C.    74 degrees F
D.    78 degrees F
Ans:  D

98.             You are cleaning a client's partial dentures, which have a metal clasp. Which of the following actions are best on your part?
A.    Place a washcloth in the sink where you are cleaning.
B.    Remove the partial dentures by the metal clasp.
C.    Use hot water to rinse the dentures after cleaning.
D.    Soak the partial plate with the metal clasp overnight.
Ans:  A

99.             A nurse getting report at the beginning of shift learns that an assigned client has hyperpyrexia. The nurse realizes that this client is experiencing which of the following signs or symptoms?
A.    extreme bleeding of the gums
B.    a very high fever, such as 41\B0C or 105.8\B0F
C.    waxy flexibility of the muscles
D.    third-degree burns over much of the body
Ans:  B

100.             You are ready to take the client's oral temperature. You ask this client how long it has been since drinking something hot or cold or smoking. The client admits having just drunk a cup of hot coffee. You will wait how long before taking the temperature?
A.    5 minutes
B.    10 minutes
C.    20 minutes
D.    30 minutes
Ans:  D

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